How to Safely Build Your Own Outdoor Fireplace
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People have long been fascinated with fire since time immemorial. In colder times, we gravitate to it for warmth; hence we have over 55 million U.S. households that have at least one fireplace. It would not be surprising then for people to invest time, money, and energy on having outdoor fireplaces as well. You can hire someone to make it for you, buy patio fireplace kits, or just build one of your own.
Here are some things to consider so you can safely build your own outdoor fireplace:
- Make sure that you are aware of your city ordinances and acquire the necessary permits or licenses that you need in order to have one.
- Check with your homeowner’s insurance company because it might affect your policy.
- Ask your utilities company about the pipes and cables that are underground.
- Your outdoor fireplace should have a safe distance from your house, and any other buildings.
- It should be a level ground that is free of trees and overhanging branches or vines.
- If you are going to construct it on an existing deck, make sure it can support the weight of the fireplace. If you have a wood deck, it could be a potential fire hazard, therefore it is important to surround the area with heatproof masonry.
- Consider the use of your outdoor fireplace. If it is mainly for ambiance, do keep in mind your home’s architecture style.
- There should be at least a three-foot distance between your seating area and the fire, regardless of the design you choose.
There are two kinds of outdoor fireplaces—and they are very much like a campfire. Choose the diameter and then have a stake driven into the center of the ground where you want the pit to be. This will mark how big you want your fireplace. The diameter of your outdoor fireplace should be about four feet and the walls should be approximately 12 inches thick.
Mix your pre-mix concrete with water until it is soft and has spreadable consistency. Place it where the base of your wall should be. Then spread the concrete and tamp it down until it is about an inch or so. Put the rebar and tap them in until they are covered with concrete and allow it to set completely. The mortar should be spread on the outer portion of the concrete base before setting the stones. Put the face stones first then top it with the capstones for an even look.
If you have never tried masonry work before, you may need to go over a guide on setting bricks first.
Enjoy and have fun with your patio fireplace!













